EGK FirstAid

♥ ♥

100–120 compressions / minute

Push hard and fast — at least 2 inches deep

Step-by-Step CPR

1

Check the scene & call for help. Ensure the area is safe. Tap the person's shoulders and shout "Are you OK?" If unresponsive, call emergency services (999/112) immediately.
2

Open the airway. Tilt the head back and lift the chin gently to open the airway. Look, listen, and feel for breathing (no more than 10 seconds).
3

Begin chest compressions. Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the chest. Interlock your fingers and press down at least 5 cm (2 in), 100–120 times/min. Let the chest fully rise between compressions.
4

Give rescue breaths (30:2 ratio). After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths — pinch the nose, seal over mouth, breathe for 1 second, watch for chest rise.
5

Use an AED if available. Attach pads, follow audio/visual instructions. Resume CPR immediately after any shock is delivered.
6

Continue until help arrives or the person begins breathing normally. Do not stop unless you are physically unable to continue or a trained responder takes over.

Also: Choking Response

🤚

Heimlich Maneuver

▾

1
Stand behind the person, place one foot forward for stability.
2
Make a fist and place it thumb-side in, just above the navel, below the ribcage.
3
Grasp your fist with the other hand. Give quick inward-upward thrusts — repeat up to 5 times.
4
If object doesn't clear, alternate 5 back blows between shoulder blades. Call emergency services.

⚠ During conflict, prioritize the living who can survive. Triage is a decision tool — not abandonment of care.

Triage Color System

🔴 Red — Immediate

Life-threatening

Can survive with immediate intervention. Airway obstruction, severe bleeding, chest wounds.

🟡 Yellow — Delayed

Serious but stable

Can wait 30–60 min. Fractures, burns <20%, moderate blood loss, head injuries.

🟢 Green — Minor

Walking wounded

Minor injuries. Can self-evacuate. Lacerations, sprains, minor burns. Direct to safe area.

⚫ Black — Expectant

Unsurvivable / Deceased

No pulse, no breathing, unsurvivable injuries. Keep dignified. Move to designated area.

Quick Assessment Flow

🩸

Severe Bleeding Control

▾

1
Apply direct pressure. Use a clean cloth or dressing. Press firmly without releasing.
2
If limb bleeding: Apply tourniquet 5–8 cm above wound. Note the time. Tighten until bleeding stops.
3
Do NOT remove embedded objects. Stabilize them in place and apply pressure around — not on — them.
4
Elevate the injured limb above heart level if possible. Keep patient warm and reassured.

🔥

Burn Treatment

▾

1
Remove from heat source. Remove clothing/jewelry unless stuck to skin.
2
Cool with cool (not cold/ice) running water for 20 minutes.
3
Cover loosely with sterile/clean non-fluffy material. Do NOT use butter, oil, or ice.
4
Burns over 10% body area, face, airway, genitals = immediate evacuation.

🦴

Fractures & Shock

▾

1
Immobilize above and below the suspected fracture using splints, rolled fabric, or boards.
2
Signs of shock: pale/clammy skin, rapid weak pulse, confusion, rapid breathing. Lay flat, elevate legs 30 cm if no spine injury.
3
Keep patient warm. Do not give food or water. Talk calmly and continuously to maintain consciousness.

Common Injury Guides

💥

Blast / Explosion Injuries

▾

1
Move to safety first. Secondary explosions are common. Evacuate at least 300m.
2
Check for penetrating injuries from shrapnel. Press and cover any wounds.
3
Blast lung (no visible wound + breathing difficulty) = immediate red triage. Keep semi-upright.
4
Watch for eardrum rupture (hearing loss, blood from ear) — do not insert anything into the ear.

🧠

Head Injuries & Concussion

▾

1
Keep still and stabilize the head/neck. Assume spinal injury if mechanism is violent.
2
Red flags: Unequal pupils, clear fluid from nose/ears, loss of consciousness, seizure, worsening headache. Treat as red triage.
3
If unconscious but breathing: recovery position (on side) to prevent choking on vomit.
4
Do NOT remove helmet if worn. Monitor closely every 5 minutes for deterioration.

😮‍💨

Smoke Inhalation & Chemical Exposure

▾

1
Move victim to fresh air immediately. Cover nose/mouth with wet cloth if smoke.
2
Remove contaminated clothing. Flush affected skin/eyes with large amounts of water (15–20 min).
3
Administer oxygen if available. Sit upright (not lying) for respiratory distress.
4
Do NOT induce vomiting if chemical ingested unless instructed by Poison Control.

🤰

Emergency Childbirth

▾

1
Help the mother lie down. Wash hands thoroughly. Gather clean cloths and towels.
2
Support the baby's head as it crowns. Guide gently — do not pull. Allow natural pushing.
3
After delivery, keep baby warm and clear mouth/nose. Baby should cry within 30 seconds.
4
Do not cut the cord unless medically trained. Keep cord slack. Await placenta naturally.

Medical Resources Map

          LIVE MAP — GPS ACTIVE
        

Hospital

Clinic

Pharmacy

Blood Bank

Field Post

You

Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah

General Hospital — 24HR Emergency

2.1 km →

Pusat Darah Negara (PDN)

National Blood Centre

4.8 km →

Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Mertajam

Community Clinic

0.9 km →

Farmasi Hospital — Pharmacy

24HR Dispensary

1.3 km →

Balai Bomba BM — Field Rescue Post

Fire & Rescue Emergency Station

1.7 km →

🩸

Blood Donation Coordinator

Match donors to recipients in your area

Select Your Blood Type

A⁺35% pop.

A⁻6%

B⁺9%

B⁻2%

AB⁺3%

AB⁻1%

O⁺38%

O⁻7%

Compatibility for —

Can donate to:—

Can receive from:—

Universal for:—

Nearest blood bank:PDN — 4.8 km

Urgent Requests Nearby

O− Needed URGENTLY

Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah — ICU

CRITICAL

A+ Needed

Gleneagles Penang — Surgical Ward

4 units

B+ Needed

Pantai Hospital Penang

2 units

Emergency Contacts

📍 Contacts localized to Penang / Malaysia. Tap any to call directly.

🚨

Police / General Emergency

999

Malaysia National Emergency Line

📞

🚑

Ambulance — Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah

04-538 6000

24HR Emergency — Alor Setar / North Penang

📞

🔥

Bomba (Fire & Rescue)

994

Malaysia Fire & Rescue Department

📞

🏥

Ministry of Health Hotline

1-800-88-5656

KKM Health Advisory & Referral

📞

🩸

National Blood Centre (PDN)

1500-88-0000

Blood donation coordination 24HR

📞

💊

Penang General Hospital

04-222 5333

Hospital Pulau Pinang — A&E 24HR

📞

🧠

Befrienders Mental Health Crisis

04-281 5161

Emotional Support — 24HR

📞

International Lines

🌍

ICRC — Red Cross Hotline

+41 22 734 6001

International Committee of the Red Cross

UN Refugee Agency Emergency Line

📞

EGK FirstAid

CPR — Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Injury Triage — START Protocol